精密零件數控磨削

精密數控加工技術水準不斷提高. Grinding has been widely used in rough and fine machining of metals and other materials, and it is a very important CNC machining method. 現在, grinding processing has become the most effective and most widely used basic technology in the field of modern machinery manufacturing to realize precision and ultra-precision processing. Provide people with the development and research of high-precision, high-quality, and highly automated technical equipment.

精密數控磨削

Grinding refers to the processing method of removing materials with abrasives or abrasive tools. 一般來說, it can be classified according to the linear speed of the grinding wheel:

◆ Ordinary grinding, grinding with wheel speed lower than 45 m/s;

◆ High-speed grinding, grinding wheel speed higher than 45 m/s;

◆ Ultra-high speed grinding, grinding wheel speed higher than 150m/s;

By grinding the grinding efficiency is divided into ordinary grinding, grinding efficiency (high-speed grinding, ultra-high speed grinding, creep feed grinding, high efficiency deep grinding, grinding fast short stroke and high-speed heavy-duty grinding).

The grinding precision that can be achieved by CNC grinding has different precision ranges in different periods of production development. 現在, according to the grinding precision, the grinding is divided into:

◆ Ordinary CNC grinding (processing precision> 1μm, surface roughness Ra0.16~1.25μm)

◆ Precision CNC grinding (processing accuracy 1~0.5μm, surface roughness Ra0.04~1.25μm)

◆ Ultra-precision CNC grinding (processing accuracy ≤0.01μm, surface roughness Ra≤0.01μm)

Precision grinding of automobile pistons

Precision machining refers to a machining process with a high degree of machining accuracy and surface quality in a certain period of development. 現在, it refers to the processing technology with the machining accuracy of the processed parts of 1 到 0.1 µm and the surface roughness value of Ra 0.2 到 0.01 微米.

Precision grinding is currently one of the main methods for precision machining of ferrous metals such as iron and steel and brittle and hard materials such as semiconductors. It occupies a very important position in modern machinery and electronic equipment manufacturing technology.

Precision CNC grinding generally uses high-hardness abrasive wheels such as diamond and cubic boron nitride. It mainly relies on the fine dressing of the grinding wheel, using a diamond dressing tool with a very small and uniform microfeed (10-15毫米/分鐘). A large number of micro blades of the same height are obtained, and the grinding marks on the machined surface are fine, and finally non-spark polishing is used.

Due to the combined effects of micro-cutting, slippage and friction, low surface roughness values and high precision requirements are achieved. The chips of high-precision grinding are very thin, and the abrasive grains of the grinding wheel are subjected to high stress. The surface of the abrasive particles is subjected to high temperature and high pressure, and generally uses high-hardness abrasive wheels such as diamond and cubic boron nitride for grinding.